Sami society is open. They have no all-powerful leader and instead choose a mostly egalitarian life with parliamentary democracies where all are equal. Having said that, reindeer-breeding can be seen as particularly prestigious along with the members in that field.

The traditional religion of the Sami people taught that both living beings and inanimate objects had souls. A priest, known as a noaidi, would act as an intermediary between the spiritual and material worlds. They would beat a drum and perform a chant called juoigan (also known as yoik), entering into a trance where they would communicate with the dead.

Sami culture is rich in tradition. They still adorn themselves with brightly colored cultural clothing, usually made of wool or felt and famous for its attention-drawing red and yellow patterns against deep blue.

Traditional Sami food includes a wide range of meats, such as sheep, moose, beef, and of course reindeer, along with vegetables, berries, and herbs. Bierggojubttsa is a popular traditional dish, a soup made from meat and vegetables.

The Sami language is closely related to Finnish, Estonian, Livonian, Votic and a number of lesser-known languages. Given the vast geography that the Sami span, you’ll find that their language varies between regions.

Many Sami engage in utilitarian art but the community has many specialists such as knife makers, basket weavers and silversmiths who create beautiful decorative wears. These crafts are often marked with a special seal to prove they are of Sami origin.

Some Sami have grown to international fame in other art forms such as graphic design and literature. And Juoigan has become a recognized vocal art form.

Like many in Europe, the Sami celebrate the major Christian holidays. But they make each one so individual to them the events really are a wonder to experience.

Little Christmas: Finland’s Pikkujoulu celebrations happen early in December, kicking off the festivities that will last until December 26. The Sami will eat a festive meal to mark the occasion, usually consisting of salmon, ham, vegetables and rice pudding.

Boxing Day: The day after Christmas is filled with traditional games, from sled rides to lasso throwing.

Spring celebrations: These are held each year to mark the end of winter. The Sami celebrate by wearing their best clothes and getting together with friends.

Easter: A huge festival takes place in Kautokeino in the worth of Norway. There’s lots of traditional Sami entertainment such as sled races and Juoigan singing.