Nomadic Tribe

There are both informal and formal social structures, these are called Adat Limaya and Karaeng Tallua. The informal head is called Ammatoa. This is someone who has an understanding of Kajang people which has been passed down from generation to generation, known as Pasang ri Kaiang.

The Kajang tribe are predominantly muslim, however they also practise the traditional belief Patuntung. Patuntung means ‘to find the source of truth’ which they do by consulting three pillars; land, ancestors and most importantly, God.

Traditions and beliefs are still very much part of everyday life of a Kajang member. Communities follow the lessons of ancestors whilst taking learnings from living with nature. From their homes to what they wear, the Kajang live simply and in unity. They all dress in dark or black clothing as they believe the colour symbolises simplicity. The Kajang prepare for death from birth by always doing good, protecting nature, obeying commands of God, and teachings from ancestors. They believe that social relations should be based on mutual benefit and goodness.

The traditional language is Konjo, which is still spoken today.

Myths and stories are told as a way to teach the community how to live with nature. Some practise a style of dance called Pabitte Passapu, others play drums or perform pencak silat—a form of martial arts—at marriage ceremonies. They also create their own art, however this must fit with their simplicity principles and they shouldn’t imitate the art of newcomers.

Life events such as weddings and birth, among other phases of life, are celebrated with dancing and music.